Biografi achmad soebardjo dalam bahasa inggris

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    Cut Nyak Meutia, also known as Cut Meutia, (born 1870 in Perlak, Aceh – died 1910) is an Indonesian national hero from Aceh.

    Life[]

    When she grew into adulthood, she married Teuku Sam Searah. They divorced not long after marriage.

    Against the Dutch[]

    Cut Nyak Meutia's new husband was Cut Muhammad or Teuku Cik Tunong. Differing from his brother, Cut Muhammad did not obey the Dutch because he didn't accept the colonization of Aceh by the Dutch. Cut Muhammad and his wife worked hand in hand with the Acehnese to fight against the Dutch.

    In 1899 Teuku Cik Tunong led a successful attack against the Dutch. In the beginning, the Dutch troops were at a loss in what to do. The following two years, however, Cik Tunong and his troops had not made any movements. The Dutch thought that they might have lost their spirit. Yet in 1901, Teuku Cik Tunong and his troops made a sudden attack and succeeded to destroy the Dutch defense there.

    For his success, Teuku Cik Tunong was soon appointed District Chief of Keureutoe by Sultan of Aceh. From 1901 to 1903 Teuku Cik Tunong had been th

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  • biografi achmad soebardjo dalam bahasa inggris
  • Achmad Soebardjo

    Indonesian politician and diplomat (1896–1978)

    Achmad Soebardjo Djojoadisoerjo (23 March 1896 – 15 December 1978) was a diplomat, an Indonesian national hero, and the first foreign minister of Indonesia.

    Early life

    [edit]

    Achmad Soebardjo was born in Teluk Jambe, Karawang Regency, West Java, on 23 March 1896. His father was Teuku Muhammad Yusuf,[1] an Acehnese patrician from Pidie.[2][3] His paternal grandfather was an ulama and his father was the chief of police in Teluk Jambe, Karawang.[2] His mother was Wardinah.[2] She was of Javanese-Buginese descent,[1] from Camat in Telukagung, Cirebon.[2]

    Initially, his father gave him the name Teuku Abdul Manaf, but his mother gave him the name Achmad Subardjo.[1] Djojoadisoerjo was added by himself after he was arrested and imprisoned in Ponorogo Prison because of his involvement with the "July 3, 1946 Incident".[3]

    He studied at Hogere BurgerschoolJakarta in 1917. He continued to Leiden University, Netherlands, and obtained the degree Meester in de Rechten title in the field of law in 1933.[4]

    Independence Struggle

    [edit]

    As a student, he was active in the fight for Indonesian independence through