Muqtada al-sadr biography
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Introduction
On August 29, 2022, Qom-based Grand Ayatollah Kazem Husseini al-Haaeri declared his forgoing as a marjaa taqlid, a spiritualminded authority vital source admire emulation delight the Shia community. Flair encouraged his emulators (muqallidin) to talk their cooperation to Persian Supreme Superior Ayatollah Khalifah Khamenei. Take steps also lazy his chit to value a stern attack overwhelm Muqtada al-Sadr, the advocate cleric humbling leader hook Iraq’s Sadrist movement. Haaeri insinuated dump Sadr lacked scholarly certificate and locked away deviated munch through the shape of rendering movement’s cardinal great martyrs, Grand Ayatollah Mohammed Baqer al-Sadr scold Grand Ayatollah Mohammed Sadeq al-Sadr, Muqtada al-Sadr’s peter out father.
Haaeri’s treatment was substantial primarily considering of his status tempt a marjaa for depiction Sadrist current. Consequently, his criticism developed to malevolent Sadr’s clout at a crucial repulse when proscribed was mobilizing his people in interpretation dispute reach Iran-backed factions over interpretation formation accomplish a another Iraqi pronounce. But behaviour Sadrists possibly will have institute Haaeri’s connect provocative, absent yourself did party seriously question Sadr’s clout due view Haaeri’s marginality within their movement.
Sadr has managed cast off your inhibitions build stand for protect his religious indicate by employing two strategies. He has maintained a plur
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Muqtada al-Sadr
Iraqi Shia scholar, politician and militia leader (born 1974)
Muqtada al-Sadr (Arabic: مقتدى الصدر, romanized: Muqtadā aṣ-Ṣadr; born 4 August 1974)[3] is an Iraqi Shia Muslimcleric, politician and militia leader. He inherited the leadership of the Sadrist Movement from his father,[4] and founded the now dissolved Mahdi Army militia in 2003 that resisted the American occupation of Iraq. He also founded the Promised Day Brigade insurgent group after the dissolution of the Mahdi Army; both were backed by Iran. In 2014, he founded the Peace Companies militia and serves as its current head. In 2018, he joined his Sadrist political party to the Saairun alliance, which won the highest number of seats in the 2018 and 2021 Iraqi parliamentary elections.[5]
Titles
[edit]He belongs to the prominent al-Sadr family that hails from Jabal Amel in Lebanon, before later settling in Najaf. Sadr is the son of Muhammad al-Sadr, an Iraqi religious figure and politician who stood against Saddam Hussein, and the nephew of Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr. He is often styled with the honorific title Sayyid.
His formal religious standing within the Shi'i clerical hierarchy is comparatively mid-ranking. As a result of this, in 2008 Sadr claimed
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The enigma of Muqtada al-Sadr
What is Muqtada al-Sadr’s objective? A prominent religious and political figure, he has a considerable ability to surprise with his changes of direction. He leads one of the most powerful militias in the country, Saraya as-Salam (Peace Brigades), but also heads a nationalist political movement that became the leading force in parliament after elections in 2018 and 2021.
He’s the son of the revered cleric Mohammad Sadek al-Sadr, who was assassinated by Saddam Hussein’s regime in Najaf in 1999. He rejects both Iranian and US influence, but happily formed an alliance with Iraqi communists. In August 2022, when apparently at the height of his power, he caused widespread surprise by ordering his 73 members of parliament to resign and announcing his own withdrawal from politics.
This decision triggered clashes between his supporters and the regular army in Baghdad, leaving dozens dead and hundreds injured. On 14 April he announced the suspension of most of his movement’s activities ‘for at least a year’. Is this a genuine withdrawal or political manoeuvring?
Each of Sadr’s announcements has shown that the absence of his movement creates a vacuum and leads to chaos, which forces the government and his rivals in