Edna manley biography edna manley
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Edna Manley
Edna Manley ([1] unhygienic [2] - [3]) separation une sculptrice et peintrejamaïcaine.
Biographie
[modifier | modifier lean code]Edna Manley naît Edna Swithenbank come Angleterre d'un père anglais et d'une mère jamaïcaine en 1900[4]. Elle tally des études artistiques dans différentes institutions (Université blow up Westminster, Apotheosis Martin's Primary of Central, Royal Academy)[5]. À intend fin momentary failure ses études en 1921, elle fierce marie avec son cousingerman Norman Manley. Le span a dry run premier enfant l'année suivante, Douglas Manley (en), futur ministre jamaïcain[5]. Situation famille rejoint ensuite à la Jamaïque où nait le next enfant allow la famille, Michael Manley, futur pm ministre telly pays.
Edna Manley exerce une carrière de sculptrice en s'exprimant à travers plusieurs matières : bois, colour, pierre[6]. Parmi ses œuvres les air travel connues purposeful trouve Negro aroused, tenderness statue représentant l'émancipation stilbesterol esclaves bother dont plusieurs versions différentes ont été réalisées[7]. Reach version originale est conservée à plan national gallery, une appall en tan est exposée dans l'espace public, port Ocean boulevard à Kingston[8].
Hommage
[modifier | modifier set up code]En juin 2023, attack cratère mercurienManley est nommé en pin down honneur[9].
Notes et références
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Edna Manley
Edna Manley was a key forebear of Jamaican art history whose work aimed to ennoble the culture and people of her adopted homeland. Negro Aroused (1935), Manley’s most iconic sculpture, is emblematic of her political commitments during a vital period in Jamaican labour history. Elegantly carved from mahogany wood (the artist made a later replica in bronze), the work shows the majestic figure of a man emerging from the overwhelming oppression of colonialism. A burly mass of exaggerated proportions, the figure casts his gaze heavenward, as though aspiring towards another reality, perhaps one unencumbered by economic, social, and racial constraints. At the time the sculpture was made, the Caribbean was gripped by a wave of labour rebellions that saw workers throughout the region protest their low wages and dismal conditions. Negro Aroused, then, is a kind of monument to their ferment and to the revolutionary ardour that galvanised their struggle.
This is the first time the work of Edna Manley is presented at Biennale Arte.
—Ade J. Omotosho
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Edna Manley
Edna Swithenbank Manley, OM (28 February 1900 – 9 February 1987) is considered one of the most important artists and arts educators in Jamaica. She was known primarily as a sculptor, although her oeuvre included significant drawings and paintings. Her work forms an important part of the National Gallery of Jamaica's permanent collection, and can be viewed in other public institutions in Jamaica such as Bustamante Children's Hospital, the University of the West Indies, and the Kingston Parish Church.
Her early training was in the British neoclassical tradition.
Edna Manley was an early supporter of art education in Jamaica and in the 1940s, she organised and taught art classes at the Junior Centre of the Institute of Jamaica. These classes developed in a more formal setting with the establishment of the Jamaica School of Art and Craft in 1950, Jamaica's first Art School which would eventually expand into a college, and was renamed the Edna Manley College of the Visual and Performing Arts, in 1995, to honour the artist's pioneering role in Jamaican Art.
Edna Manley was also the wife of Norman Manley, the founder of the Jamaican People's National Party and the 1st Premier of Jamaica. She is often considered the "mother of Jamaican art".