Bernardin de saint-pierre biography definition
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Henri Bernardin slash Saint-Pierre (–), writer
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Pierre Dungaree David d'AngersFrench
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Jacques-Henri Bernardin de Saint-Pierre (), ‘Reflections on Slavery’, from A Voyage to the Island of Mauritius, 1
1After his stay on the Île de France (as Mauritius was formerly known), the setting for his novel Paul et Virginie, Bernardin de Saint-Pierre wrote a record of his travels in which he gives an eye-witness account of slavery and its inhumanity.
Portrait of Bernardin de Saint-Pierre by Ernst Hader
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2I know not whether coffee and sugar are necessary for Europe’s fortune, but I know for certain that these two plants have been disastrous for two
3parts of the world. America has been depopulated in order to make space for them to grow; Africa is being depopulated in order to get people to farm them […]. A land owner would be comfortably off with twenty farmers, he is poor with twenty slaves. They number twenty thousand here, one eighteenth of whom have to be replaced each year. Left to itself, therefore, the colony would die after eighteen years, so true is it that there can be no repopulation without freedom and property, and that injustice is a bad manager.
4It is said that the Code Noir or Slave Code2 is conceived for their benefit. That may be so: but the harshness of the masters exceeds the permitted punishments, while their avarice withho
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Paul et Virginie
novel by Jacques-Henri Bernardin de Saint-Pierre
"Paul and Virginia" redirects here. For the legal case, see Paul v. Virginia.
Paul et Virginie (French pronunciation:[pɔleviʁʒini]; sometimes known in English as Paul and Virginia) is a novel by Jacques-Henri Bernardin de Saint-Pierre, first published in The novel's title characters are friends since birth who fall in love. The story is set on the island of Mauritius under French rule, then named Île de France. Written on the eve of the French Revolution, the novel is recognized as perhaps Bernardin's finest work.[1] It records the fate of a child of nature corrupted by the artificial sentimentality of the French upper classes in the late eighteenth century. Bernardin de Saint-Pierre lived on the island for a time and based part of the novel on a shipwreck he witnessed there.[2]
Book critics
[edit]Bernardin de Saint-Pierre's novel criticizes the social class divisions found in eighteenth-century French society. He describes the perfect equality of social relations on Mauritius, whose inhabitants share their possessions, have equal amounts of land, and all work to cultivate it. They live in harmony, without violence or unrest. The author's beliefs echo those of